// culture x money

PETTAI RAP
VS CPI
INFLATION

Using the MOSPI MCP data, I tracked inflation from the pov of a cult 90s Tamil rap.

See the trend

Latest month: 2025-12 · Pettai Rap basket is above CPI by 4.1 pts · GDP growth is outpacing CPI by 6.1 pts.

Pettai YoY +5.5%
CPI YoY +1.3%
Pettai Basket 100→113
CPI Basket 100→112
Pettai YoY +5.5%
CPI YoY +1.3%
Pettai Basket 100→113
CPI Basket 100→112
Pettai Rap vs CPI, side by side.

Pettai Rap is a 1994 Tamil rap that lists everyday costs of a lower income family — and complains about how there's never enough money to buy everything. CPI is the government’s official inflation gauge (MOSPI). Put them together and you see how street‑level prices of core subsistence goods from the song (29 items) stack up against headline inflation rates (299 items).

Listen to Pettai Rap
Mapping/Weighting

I (with AI) matched every Pettai Rap item to a CPI equivalent. When no exact item-level match existed, I used the closest CPI sub-group (e.g. kathadi = kite = toys, proxied under Recreation & Amusement).

Wrong approach: Directly comparing 29 PR items to 299 CPI items without weights. CPI is expenditure-weighted (rent matters more than bananas). Equal weighting made small items look too important.

Correct approach: Re-weight the PR basket using the same CPI weights. If CPI gives rent 80% weight and bananas 10%, the PR basket follows suit. Now the two baskets are comparable.

Result: This tells us whether PR inflation is genuinely higher or lower than headline CPI.

Trendline

Pettai Rap inflation vs CPI inflation

Showing year-on-year % changes.

-6%-3%0%4%7%10%20152016-092018-0520202022-092024-052025-12
Pettai Rap basket: 6.3%
Official CPI: 1.3%
GDP YoY (quarterly): 7.4%
2025-12
Key Takeaway

PR inflation is higher than CPI inflation.

The takeaway: If your budget is mostly food/child/marriage-related items (like lower-income households) and you are closer to a PR basket, you experience higher inflation than the official CPI suggests.

Analysis

Why does the PR basket inflate differently from CPI?

  1. PR over-indexes on food, fuel and transport — items that are typically more volatile. CPI includes slower-moving categories like electronics and services, which dampen the overall rate.
  2. PR has just 29 items, so a few fast-moving goods can push the whole index. CPI spreads the impact across 299 items.

Inflating more than CPI

Marriage: Gold — Gold Ornaments+67.4 pp
Nalennai — Gingelly / Sesame Oil+5.4 pp
Palm Oil-u — Palm Oil+5.4 pp
Saaraayam — Country Liquor (Arrack)+4.6 pp
Childbirth — Hospital/Medical Charges+4.0 pp

Inflating less than CPI

Ration — Dal / Pulses-6.7 pp
Manennai — Kerosene (PDS & Market)-1.9 pp
Godhumai — Wheat-1.3 pp
Pacharisi — Rice (Common/Fine)-1.3 pp
Lungi / Nijaru — Dhoti / Lungi / Underwear-1.0 pp
Each item's year-on-year inflation compared to headline CPI for December 2025. Positive means the item is rising faster than the official rate; negative means slower.
January 2026 Snapshot (CPI 2024 Base)
CPI General
104.46
YoY Inflation
2.75%
Base Year 2024 = 100

Why is this a separate section?

Starting January 2026, MOSPI switched the CPI to a new base year (2024=100), retiring the 2012-base series that powers our main Pettai Rap Index. The two series use different item codes, weights, and classification structures — so we can't simply plug the new numbers into the existing tracker. Until we have 3+ months of 2024-base data to build a proper time-series, this snapshot shows per-item inflation rates pulled directly from the new API as a preview of where prices are headed.

Marriage: Gold — Gold Ornaments
Purchase of jewellery and watches
179.9
+67.9%
Nalennai — Gingelly / Sesame Oil
Margarine and similar preparations
120.5
+5.0%
Ration — Dal / Pulses
Pulses
88.9
-11.9%
Marriage: Textile — Saree (Silk/Synthetic)
Garments for infants (under 2 years of age)
107.8
+4.3%
Kadala Urundai — Peanut candy
Other sugar confectionery and desserts
107.2
+4.2%
Lungi / Nijaru — Dhoti / Lungi / Underwear
Garments for women or girls
106.6
+3.3%
Thengai Mattai — Firewood & Chips
Firewood and chips
106.4
+3.0%
Gaana (App) — Internet / OTT Sub.
Telephone charges: mobile and landline
106.0
+0.7%
School Fees-u — Tuition and other fees
Primary education
106.0
+3.5%
Tea Kadai — Cup of Tea (Prepared)
Restaurants, cafés and the like – with full service
106.0
+3.2%
Andaa/Gundaa — Utensils (Stainless Steel)
Kitchen utensils and articles
105.3
+2.8%
Saaraayam — Country Liquor (Arrack)
Spirits and liquors
105.0
+3.5%
Packet Paalu — Milk (Liquid)
Milk: liquid
104.4
+2.9%
Avalu — Poha / Flattened Rice
Macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar pasta products
104.3
+2.6%
Childbirth — Hospital/Medical Charges
Inpatient curative and rehabilitative services
104.3
+3.0%
Muravaasal — Sweeper / Domestic Servant
Domestic services provided by paid staff
104.1
+3.4%
Ravai — Suji (Semolina)
Breakfast cereals
104.1
+1.4%
Movie (Stars) — Cinema Ticket
Cinema, theatre
103.9
+2.1%
Pacharisi — Rice (Common/Fine)
Cereals
103.4
-0.9%
Godhumai — Wheat
Cereals
103.4
-0.9%
Rickshaw — Rickshaw / Auto Fare
Passenger transport by bus and coach
103.2
+1.8%
Manennai — Kerosene (PDS & Market)
Liquid fuels
97.3
+1.0%
Vadagai — Actual Rent (House)
Actual rental payments made by tenants for main residence
102.4
+1.9%
Toys (Gili/Goli) — Toys & Games
Other goods for recreation
101.7
+0.6%
Kite/Toy — Kite
Other goods for recreation
101.7
+0.6%
Current-u — Electricity (Domestic)
Electricity
98.4
-2.0%
3 items not yet available at this granularity in the 2024 API.
Source: MOSPI CPI (Base 2024=100). Index > 100 means price rose since Jan 2024; < 100 means it fell.
What's in each basket?

Pettai Rap includes 29 items mentioned in the lyrics. Official CPI (All‑India, 2012 base) covers 299 items and weights each item by household spend (staples like food, housing, and fuel carry higher influence or weight because we spend more on them).

Pettai Rap basket
View Pettai Rap items
Thengai Mattai — Firewood & ChipsVadagai — Actual Rent (House)Current-u — Electricity (Domestic)Muravaasal — Sweeper / Domestic ServantPacket Paalu — Milk (Liquid)School Fees-u — Tuition and other feesNalennai — Gingelly / Sesame OilManennai — Kerosene (PDS & Market)Ravai — Suji (Semolina)Pacharisi — Rice (Common/Fine)Palm Oil-u — Palm OilSaaraayam — Country Liquor (Arrack)Karuvaadu — Dry FishThundu Beedi — BidiRickshaw — Rickshaw / Auto FareToys (Gili/Goli) — Toys & GamesLungi / Nijaru — Dhoti / Lungi / UnderwearTea Kadai — Cup of Tea (Prepared)Avalu — Poha / Flattened RiceMovie (Stars) — Cinema TicketGaana (App) — Internet / OTT Sub.Marriage: Gold — Gold OrnamentsMarriage: Textile — Saree (Silk/Synthetic)Childbirth — Hospital/Medical ChargesRation — Dal / PulsesGodhumai — WheatKadala Urundai — Peanut candyAndaa/Gundaa — Utensils (Stainless Steel)Kite/Toy — Kite
CPI basket
View CPI groups & subgroups
Food & BeveragesPan, Tobacco & IntoxicantsClothing & FootwearHousingFuel & LightMiscellaneous & ServicesOils & FatsRecreation & Amusement
Basket changes since base (Oct 2022)

Top Gainers

Marriage: Gold — Gold Ornaments154.6%
Godhumai — Wheat35.6%
Avalu — Poha / Flattened Rice21.0%
Saaraayam — Country Liquor (Arrack)18.3%
Current-u — Electricity (Domestic)18.1%

Top Losers

Manennai — Kerosene (PDS & Market)-21.6%
Pacharisi — Rice (Common/Fine)-0.2%
Gaana (App) — Internet / OTT Sub.1.7%
Kadala Urundai — Peanut candy4.0%
Nalennai — Gingelly / Sesame Oil5.1%

Total % change for each Pettai Rap item since Oct 2022. This is absolute movement within the basket, not compared to CPI.

PR Item — Price Tracker

Pick an item

Select a good from the PR basket to see its price trend over the last 8 months.

Thengai Mattai — Firewood & Chips
+83%
price rise since 2012 base
+0.4% vs prior month
Last 8 months
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Changelog

Data refresh history. CPI data is released by MOSPI around the 12th of each month.

13 Feb 2026No update
Data month: Dec 2025Run time: 0s

No metric change for this run.

12 Feb 2026Updated
Data month: Dec 2025Run time: 19s
PR YoY: +5.5%CPI YoY: +1.3%Gap: +4.1%